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قراءة كتاب Phonology The Sound Patterns of Language pdf
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Phonology: The Sound
Patterns of Language
Introduction to Linguistic Theory
Adam Szczegielniak
Phonology: The Sound
Patterns of Language
Phonology: The Sound Patterns of
Language
• There are only a dozen or so features needed to
describe every speech sound in every human language
– All the languages in the world sound so different because the
way the languages use speech sounds to form patterns differs
from language to language
• The study of how speech sounds form patterns is
phonology
• Phonology tells us what sounds are in a language, how
they do and can combine into words, and explains why
certain phonetic features are important to identifying a
word
The
Pronuncia-on
of
Morphemes:
Plurals
• Some-mes
certain
morphemes
are
pronounced
differently
depending
on
their
context
• For
example,
the
English
plural
morpheme
has
three
different
pronuncia-ons
depending
on
what
noun
you
a@ach
it
to:
– It
gets
pronounced
as
a
[z]
for
words
like
cab,
bag,
and
bar
– It
gets
pronounced
as
[s]
for
words
like
cap,
back,
and
faith
– It
gets
pronounced
as
[əz]
for
words
like
bus,
garage,
and
match
.